10 Unique Architectural Features of Abandoned Sanatorium Buildings to Explore Today

Sanatoriums were once a common sight in many parts of the world, particularly during the early 20th century. These facilities were designed to treat patients with chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, which was prevalent at the time. Today, many of these buildings lie abandoned and forgotten, but they still retain some of their original architectural features that are worth exploring. In this post, we will take a look at ten architectural features of sanatorium buildings that make them unique.

1) Large Windows – Sanatoriums needed plenty of natural light and fresh air to help patients recover from respiratory illnesses like tuberculosis. As a result, these buildings often feature large windows that let in lots of sunlight and provide expansive views.

2) Wide Verandas – Another essential design feature found in many sanatoriums is wide verandas or balconies that wrap around the outside of the building. These areas allowed patients to get fresh air without having to leave the building or risk exposure to other sick individuals.

3) Isolation Wards – Many sanatoriums contained isolation wards for patients who were highly contagious or had advanced stages of their illness. These areas would have been completely sealed off from the rest of the facility with separate entrances and exits for staff only.

4) Symmetrical Layout – The majority of sanatorium buildings follow a symmetrical layout with identical wings on either side connected by a central corridor. This layout helped facilitate patient care while also creating an aesthetically pleasing design.

5) Turrets and Towers – Some sanatoriums featured turrets and towers that served no functional purpose but added an impressive visual element to the building’s facade.

6) Ornate Trimwork – Many older sanatoriums feature ornate trimwork around doors, windows, and eaves. These decorative elements add character to otherwise utilitarian structures.

7) Art Deco Style – Some later-built sanatoria incorporated Art Deco style into their designs with bold geometric shapes and streamlined forms.

8) Rooftop Gardens – Sanatoriums often had rooftop gardens that provided patients with a place to relax and get fresh air while taking in views of the surrounding area.

9) Large Central Courtyards – Some sanatoriums featured large central courtyards that were used for recreation, exercise, and socializing. These spaces were often designed to be peaceful and calming, with benches, fountains, and other elements added to promote relaxation.

10) Stained Glass Windows – Many sanatoria feature stained glass windows that depict religious or nature-themed scenes. These beautiful windows add color and character to the buildings’ interiors while also providing privacy for patients.

In conclusion, these are just ten architectural features found in many Sanitorium buildings that make them unique. Though abandoned now, exploring these structures can give you a glimpse into an important period of medical history while admiring their impressive architecture.